Sunday Morning Message

What Does It Mean to Be First?
Lessons from Matthew 20 on Servant Leadership

Most of us want our lives to matter. We want our work, our faith, and our families to matter. That desire is not wrong. But Jesus has a way of getting underneath our requests and asking a better question. In Matthew 20:20-28, He does exactly that, and what He says challenges everything we assume about greatness, honor, and what it means to follow Him.

What Do You Actually Want? (Matthew 20:20-21)
The story opens with the mother of James and John approaching Jesus with her sons. She kneels and asks a favor. Before she even says what she wants, Jesus asks one simple question: "What is your request?"

She answers plainly. She wants her two sons to sit at the places of honor in His kingdom, one on His right and one on His left.

Before writing off James, John, and their mother as self-serving, it helps to understand who they were. These were not strangers. These were men who had followed Jesus for years, witnessed miracles, and genuinely believed He was who He said He was. They had even come a long way. Earlier in Luke 9, James and John had asked Jesus if they should call down fire from heaven on a Samaritan village that rejected Him. Their ministry strategy had once been closer to Sodom and Gomorrah than servant leadership. Now they were asking for seats. Not perfect, but progress.

Their faith was real. Their belief in the coming kingdom was real. The problem was that their faith was mixed with ambition. Proverbs 25:27 puts it plainly:

"It is not good to eat too much honey, and it is not honorable to seek one's own honor." - Proverbs 25:27 New Living Translation (NLT)


They wanted the kingdom of God. They just still imagined themselves at the center of it.

Is This Question Still Hovering Over Us Today?
This was not the first time the disciples had wrestled with this. Earlier in Matthew 18, they had asked Jesus directly: "Who is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven?" - Matthew 18:1 New Living Translation (NLT)

The question keeps coming back. Who matters most? Who is closest to Jesus? Who gets the best seat? If we are honest, that question still hovers around us too. We may not ask Jesus for a throne, but we want to know where we stand. We want our effort to be noticed. We want our faith to mean something. And there is nothing wrong with wanting our lives to matter. But Jesus, being who He is, hears those desires and then goes underneath them to ask the better question.

  • Do I want Jesus, or do I mainly want what I think Jesus can give me?
  • Do I want His kingdom, or do I want His kingdom to stay comfortable for me?
  • Do I want to follow Him, or do I still want a particular seat?

James and John were not walking away from Jesus. They were moving toward Him. They just did not yet understand what His kingdom actually looked like.

Do You Know What You Are Asking? (Matthew 20:22-23)
Jesus does not rebuke them harshly. He simply says, "You don't know what you are asking." Then he asks whether they can drink from the bitter cup of suffering he is about to drink. They answer enthusiastically. Yes, they are able. They believed it. They were ready. They just did not understand what saying yes would cost them. The cup Jesus referred to was not a vague metaphor. It was the cup of wrath, the weight of sin's punishment.

And by the time we reach Matthew 27, Jesus is hanging on a cross with one person on His right and one on His left, also being crucified. James and John had pictured places of honor beside a reigning king. They had no idea what being beside Jesus would actually look like. That is when the words "you don't know what you are asking" hit differently.

They had seen blind men see. They had seen the lame walk. They had witnessed miracle after miracle. They saw places of honor. Jesus saw a cross. They wanted to know where they would sit. Jesus wanted to know whether they would still follow Him when the road led somewhere they never expected.

Would You Still Follow Jesus If You Knew Where He Was Taking You?
This is where the passage becomes genuinely uncomfortable.
It is easy to talk about following Jesus when we can picture how things will turn out. We carry our own vision of the outcome. But what if following Jesus cost you something you did not want to lose? What if obedience did not produce the ending you were hoping for?

What if the road led somewhere hard?
Would you still follow?

That question becomes much more real when we can't choose the outcome.

What Does Being First Actually Look Like? (Matthew 20:24-28)
When the other ten disciples heard what James and John had asked, they were indignant. But here is the thing: all twelve were thinking the same thing. James and John just got there first, with a little help from Mom. Two wanted the seats. The other ten were upset about the seats. Everyone was still thinking about position.

Jesus pulls them all together and addresses how power normally works. People with authority make sure everyone around them knows it. Then He says something that changes everything.

"But among you it will be different. Whoever wants to be a leader among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first among you must become your slave. For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve others and to give his life as a ransom for many." - Matthew 20:26-28 New Living Translation (NLT)

No commercial will ever tell you that the path to greatness is taking the low place. No motivational message will say that if you want to be first, become a servant. It sounds completely backward. And that is exactly why it is so easy to read past it.

The Difference Between Doing and Being
When we hear the word servant, we tend to think about doing something good. Volunteering, helping out, showing up when needed. And those things are genuinely good. But Jesus is saying something more than that.

He does not just say go and do something. He says be someone. He is not talking only about what you do. He is talking about the kind of person you become around other people.

Do the people closest to you experience being served by you? That is the harder question. Not just the people it is easy to serve, but the people at home, at work, in your community. What would it look like to serve your coworkers, your supervisor, or your neighbors in a way that is clearly not about your own gain?

Jesus is the only one truly worthy of the seat of honor. He deserves first place. And because He is first, we do not have to keep fighting for the chair.

Life Application
This week, a moment will come when you want to take credit. A moment when you want someone else to handle it. A moment when you start keeping score. When that moment arrives, remember who is first, and choose to serve. Not because it earns you a seat, but because that is what Jesus looks like in the lives of people around you. He already showed us what first looks like. He is first. And that changes everything about how we live.

Ask yourself these questions as you go into your week:

  • Am I following Jesus because of who He is, or because of what I hope He will give me?
  • Is there someone in my life, at home, at work, or in my community, who needs me to be their servant this week, not just do something nice for them?
  • What would it look like to genuinely put someone else first in a situation where I would normally want recognition or credit?

The challenge is simple but not easy. Find one person this week and serve them in a way that costs you something, whether that is time, comfort, pride, or convenience. Do it not to be seen, but because He who is first showed us exactly what that looks like.

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